Monday, May 18, 2020

Biographical Narrative Essay Example on How to Handle the Assignment

There’s no need to be prolix, we shall start with the basic guidelines on how to write biographical narrative essay straight away. As a rule, this type of an essay is produced from a personal point of view combined with the info on the writer or someone who is close enough to her/him. In other words, the biographical narrative essay involves stories from personal life of an individual, all the struggles he had to face and his journey from one life point to another. When working on this essay, there’s no need to get nervous, for this is where you can express your feelings about the issue and engage your reader to feel what you once had to feel. First thing you’re supposed to do is determine the narrative direction. What is the key point of the story you’re going to tell? What will your reader make of the project? As a rule, the biographical narrative purpose is stated in the essay assignment. The easiest way might be to pick up three or four anecdotes that will be suitable for the chosen narrative direction. Some authors recommend concentrating on anecdotes in one of the following fields: the significance of the individual in your personal life, the number one characteristic that is of the greatest importance to the narrative direction, the impact of the person on your inner world. Design a simple beginning, the middle part and the conclusion of every anecdote. Make certain to naturally finish off each anecdote and do your best to have it smoothly flowing into the body of the main content. One of the ways to organize your assignment is in chronological order. Tell every anecdote with great attention to sensory details. Thus, your reader will be able to vividly picture what it said within the essay. It is important to pepper the biographical narrative writing with thought-provoking ideas and summaries. Point out the elements that are significant. Each anecdote is supposed to involve information that will serve as a link for the whole narrative. For instance, in case the biographical narrative mentions the benefits of being a nurse, then a story from your childhood about taking care of a kitten will show how these things are related to your profession nowadays. Generate an introductive section and a sum-up paragraph that is supposed to tie together all the key points of the narrative. The editing phase is about eliminating all the â€Å"walking details† – minor info pieces that are irrelevant to the general telling of the story. For example, if your biographical narrative is based on a person dealing with difficulties in basketball, it is highly important to describe the rules, the field, the risks the players face with in the game. Nonetheless, you may cross out the details about the color of the uniform for it is of no importance.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Concept Of Islam And Sharia Law - 1551 Words

â€Å"LIFE UNDER SHARIA LAW† CONCEPT OF ISLAM AND SHARIA LAW Islam is a monotheistic, Abrahamic religion which is governed by the Quran, their holy book. It is the religious text that is considered by the Islam followers as the discourse from God. An adherent of Islam is known as a Muslim. Islam is second most practiced religion of the world after Christianity. All over the world, many countries are Islamic countries and these practices ‘Sharia Law’. Muslims are mainly divided into two sects, Sunnis and Shias. Sharia Law is the body of Islamic Law. This Arabic term means ‘way’ or ‘path’ in English. Sharia law is a legal framework that governs and regulates public as well as some private aspects of lives of those living in a legal system based†¦show more content†¦It contains the 5 pillars of Islam, which are: Affirmation: Affirmation or Shahadah which affirms that there is no God except Allah and Muhammad is his messenger. Prayers: Prayers or Salah should be offered five times a day. Fasts: Every Muslim should fast or Sawm during the month of Ramadan. Charities: Every Muslim has been directed to do charity, known as Zakat in Arabic. Pilgrimage to Mecca: Every Muslim must go on pilgrimage to Mecca at least once in their lives. This pilgrimage is known as Hajj. Law that governs the Human interactions or ‘al-mu’amalat’: This section of Sharia Law mainly covers the following aspects of the day to day lives of adherents of Islam. These aspects include: Marriage, child custody, adoption, divorce etc. Laws of Inheritance Financial transactions Endowments Penal punishments Judicial matters like the laws for witnesses and laws regarding evidence Eating and drinking habits that mainly include the ritual slaughtering and hunting and laws relating to consumption of alcohol Warfare and peace After the sections of Sharia Law, comes the Schools of Sharia Law. There are four major schools of the Sunni Sharia Law. These schools are: Hanifi, Maliki, Shafi’I and Hanbali. On the other hand there is only one major school for the Shia Sharia Law, which is Jafari. These schools cover the same Sharia law when it comes to matters explained in the Quran but they only differ on the interpretation of the matters that are not expressly stated in the

Developments in Consumer Protection Law †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Developments in Consumer Protection Law. Answer: Introduction: Can martin seek a refund the expiry of the 12 hours after the delivery of the washing machine and if he is required to pay the processing fee under the law of contract? A contract is an agreement that is enforceable in the court of law. A contractual term is a provision that forms a part of a contract where each term gives rise to a contractual obligation. The contravention of such contractual terms shall be give rise to legal action. The terms and provisions of a contract may be express or implied terms. However, some terms are not expressly stipulated and some terms are not very essential for being secondary to the contractual objectives. Conditions - The terms considered most important terms in a contract and in case of breach, the contract may be terminated or the aggrieved party may be entitled to damages. Warranties- the less important terms in a contract are known as warranties in the law of contract[1]. The breach of such terms may result in termination of contract and the aggrieved party shall be entitled to damages. Innominate terms- these are intermediate terms and serious breach of such terms may result in termination of the contract by the aggrieved party. In the law of contract, exclusion clause is a term in a contract which aims at excluding liabilities of one of the contractual parties or limit their liability to specific listed conditions, situations and circumstances. In order to rely on an exclusion clause, the party relying must provide establish that it has been incorporated by notice or signature or by course of dealing. The party incorporating exclusion clause in a contract must notify the other party about the same. In the absence of notification of such exclusion clause to the ignorant party, the clause shall not be enforceable if it amounts to an essential term or a condition of a contract. If the court is satisfied that the exclusion clause was in knowledge of the ignorant party, the party shall be bound by such contractual term whether or not the person has read the exclusion clause as was observed in Curtis v Chemical Cleaning Co [1951][2]. However, the incorporation of an exclusion clause in a contractual document should be made in a manner, which any prudent person would assume, must include such contractual terms, and not in any document that is used to recognize payment such as receipt as was ruled in Parker v SE Railway CO [1877][3]. The inclusion of exclusion clause in a notice can be enforced only of the affected party was aware of the exclusion clause. Moreover, in Thornton v Shoe Lane Parking [1971][4], the court held that for giving sufficient notice, it is important that such clause should be printed in red ink or something equally startling. In Olley v Marlborough Court [1949] 1 KB 532, the exclusion clause must be informed to the party whose contractual rights might be affected from such inclusion. In this case, the notification about the exclusion clause was not made to the ignorant party while entering into the contract, which was essential to make the exclusion clause enforceable. The ignorant party acknowledged the notice after the contract was made, hence such exclusion clause cannot be said to be a part of the contract. On the facts here, Martin wanted to purchase a new washing machine for the stables he managed. He was very particular about his requirement. Mandy assured Martin that he should purchase the new Genteel Mark II washing machine and rely on her experience with the washing machine as it is highly recommended from washing such silk clothes. Martin was not notified about the refund or return of goods policy at the time of purchase. Under the contract law, Martin can seek a refund after 12 hours as the term that returns shall not be made after 12 hours was made in a receipt, which does not amounts to sufficient notice as was observed in Parker v SE Railway case. Further, Martin shall not pay any proceeding fee as the condition was typed in 6 font which was hardly visible as was held in Thorntons case. As mentioned in Olleys case, that an exclusion clause must be notified to the other party otherwise shall not be enforceable. Further, terms were essential to the contract and to make it enforceable, the parties incorporating such terms should notify the party about the same[5]. Either the existence of exclusion clause must be informed to the ignorant party before or at the when the parties enter into the contract. As per the contract law, the claim of exclusion clause cannot be enforceable, as it did not amount to reasonable notice; hence, martin is entitled to a refund after 12 hours without payment of any processing fee. Can martin seek a refund the expiry of the 12 hours after the delivery of the washing machine and if he is required to pay the processing fee under the Australian Consumer law. The Australian Consumer Law sets out statutory provisions relating to the consumer guarantees, which ensure that the products and services are provided to the customers in the good condition and as per the required quality and description[6]. Consumer guarantees shall be applicable to goods that are used for business purpose as well as was observed in the Carpet Call v Chan [1987][7]. According to section 56 of the ACL if person supplies goods by description to a consumer in trade or commerce, it amounts to a guarantee. The goods supplied must be as per description provided by the consumer at the time of purchase as was observed in Ashington Piggeries v Christopher Hill Ltd [1972][8]. Hence, as stated in UK Sale of Goods Acts and in Sale of Goods Act 1923 (NSW), the essential elements of this provision include the following: Goods supplied as per description; Guarantee of correspondence as per description; According to section 54 of the ACL, goods supplied to consumers must be safe, durable and of acceptable quality in its appearance. Such goods must serve the purpose for which it was purchased at the first place[9]. According to section 55 of the ACL, the goods supplied to the consumers must be fit for the purpose for which it was purchased as was stated in Carpets case[10]. In regards to no fund signs and expired warranties, it is inconsistent with the ACL for a business to state that the consumers shall not be entitled to any refund when there has been a major failure with the product[11]. Further, there is no fixed expiry date and the consumer may apply for refund even after the expiry date. Furthermore, the supplier or a manufacturer cannot deprive the consumer of the right to seek a remedy in respect of any defected goods or services. The use of signs such as no refunds after seven days, no refunds on sale items etc are completely unlawful and if the product purchased fails to meet the guarantee, the consumer is entitled to repair, refund, compensation or termination of contract. In addition, the consumers are entitled to bring legal action against such supplier and manufacturer and recover damages for the loss sustained because of such failure[12]. According to section 56 of the ACL if person supplies goods as per description to a consumer in commerce or trade but not through a sale in auction, it amounts to a guarantee. After using the machine, the clothes had shrunk which amounts to a major failure with the product as it failed to serve the intended purpose, which was to wash delicate silk clothes. Further, it breached section 54 of the ACL, as it did not serve the purpose for which it was purchased at the first place. Furthermore, it contravened section 55 of the ACL, according to which the goods supplied to the consumers must be fit for the purpose as was stated in Carpets case[13]. As per section 271 of the ACL, Martin is entitled to recover damages for such losses due to the failure of Mandy to comply with the guarantee under section 54, 56 of the ACL. Martin may recover any decline in the value of the goods below the price paid by him for the washing machine[14]. Martin is also entitled to seek refund after the expiry of 12 hours after delivery due to breach of section 54, 55 and 56 of the ACL. Bibliography Ashington Piggeries v Christopher Hill Ltd [1972] AC 441. Australian Consumer Law(ACL) Schedule 2 of the Competition and Consumer Act 2010 Carpet Call v Chan [1987] ATPR (Digest) 46-025). Corones, Stephen G.Competition law in Australia. Thomson Reuters Australia, Limited, 2014. Corones, Stephen G., Sharon A. Christensen, and Nicola Howell. "Submission to Australian Consumer Law Review Issues Paper." (2016). Curtis v Chemical Cleaning Co [1951] 1 KB 805 Howells, Geraint, and Stephen Weatherill.Consumer protection law. Routledge, 2017. In Olley v Marlborough Court [1949] 1 KB 532 McKendrick, Ewan. Contract law: text, cases, and materials. Oxford University Press (UK), 2014. Parker v SE Railway CO [1877] 2 CPD 416. Paterson, Jeannie Marie. "Developments in consumer protection law in Australia."Legaldate25.2 (2013): 2. Poole, Jill. Textbook on contract law. Oxford University Press, 2016. Sale Of Goods Act 1923 (NSW) Twigg-Flesner, Christian.Consumer product guarantees. Routledge, 2017. UK Sale of Goods Acts 1979